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From The Environmental
Protection Agency
In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) prescribes regulations that limit the amount of
certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. The Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations establish limits for
contaminants in bottled water.
The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include
rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels
over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally
occurring minerals, and in some cases radioactive material, and can pick up
substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.
Contaminants that may be present in source water include the following:
1. Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria that may be from
sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations,
or wildlife;
2. Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, that can be naturally
occurring or result from urban storm water runoff, industrial or domestic
wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming;
3. Pesticides and herbicides that may come from a variety of sources such
as agriculture, urban storm water runoff, and residential uses;
4. Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic
chemicals, that are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum
production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water
runoff, and septic systems; and
5. Radioactive contaminants that can be naturally-occurring or can be the
result of oil and gas production and mining activities.
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to
contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of
contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk.
More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be
obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 800-426-4791.
Information on bottled water can be obtained from the FDA.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than
the general population. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with
cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ
transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some
elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people
should seek advice from their health care providers. EPA/CDC (Center for
Disease Control) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection
by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the
Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 800-426-4791. |
Treated, Tested, and Safe
The City of Peoria Utilities Department is committed to
providing a safe, healthy, assured water supply to the
community at a reasonable cost. City of Peoria drinking
water is “treated, tested, and safe.” This is a phrase
commonly used, but what does it mean to you as a consumer?
Treated – Since the city’s drinking water
originates from groundwater and surface
water, two different treatment methods are
used. Water from wells is chlorinated prior to
delivery. Surface water undergoes extensive
treatment at either the Pyramid Peak or
Greenway Water Treatment Plants to meet
drinking water standards. These facilities use conventional
and chemical treatment including chlorine dioxide or ozone to
mitigate taste and odor, and minimize disinfection by-products.
Tested – Over 200 tests are performed by plant operators each
day, and several parameters are monitored continuously using
state-of-the-art equipment, which notifies staff members of
any deviations from acceptable conditions. Once the water
leaves the water supply well or water treatment plant, water
quality is measured within the distribution system to ensure
drinking water standards are maintained.
Safe – Drinking water safety is the primary concern of the
Utilities Department. Safety is achieved by coordinating
technology and qualified staff members to monitor production
systems, sample the distribution system, and evaluate
opportunities to continually enhance the program while
minimizing cost to our customers.
Water is treated and tested at groundwater wells and
treatment plants and then monitored to ensure it remains safe
on the way to your tap. Numerous chemical and biological
analyses are conducted daily. A wide variety of compounds
are monitored and tested for in your drinking water, in
accordance with federal and state laws and local water quality
guidelines.
The Peoria Utilities Department supports a committee of the
Arizona Water and Pollution Control Association called Tap
WATER REPORT 2007
Into Quality (TIQ). TIQ provides educational materials to
schools and the public on tap water safety and quality.
For
more information on TIQ please visit
tapintoquality.com.
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